大家好。我很高兴地宣布 Rocky Linux 8.5 全面上市。此版本适用于 x86_64 和 aarch64 架构，并且源自 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5。

请通读发行说明：https://docs.rockylinux.org/release_notes/8.5/ - 这些说明包含有关发行版的重要信息、发行版中某些内容的详细信息（例如更新的模块或整个发行版中的更新）分配）。

安全启动
x86_64

从 Rocky Linux 8.5 开始，现在正式支持安全启动。

救援内核

如果您从运行 UEFI 的 8.4 机器更新并启用安全启动，则救援内核将不再工作。您将需要重新生成必要的组件。

如果您更新到 8.5 并重新启动到最新内核，请运行以下命令：

% rm /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-* /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-*.img
% /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/51-dracut-rescue.install 添加 $(uname -r) \
% rm /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-* /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-*.img
% /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/51-dracut-rescue.install 添加 $(uname -r) \
"" /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinuz

"" /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinuz

可以删除上述救援文件并运行 dnf 更新以一步重新生成内核和 initramfs。

EFI MOKvar

您可能还会在 dmesg 中看到一条 mokvar 消息：EFI MOKvar 配置表不在 EFI 运行时内存中 - 我们确定这不会影响安全启动的功能，可以安全地忽略此消息。我们将在未来围绕安全启动的软件包更新中对此进行研究。

AARCH64

目前，我们没有针对此架构的签名系统。更多信息将很快提供。

已知的问题
。网

在 8.3 和 8.4 期间，我们的 dotnet 软件包将 RID 声明为不可靠。目前，大多数 dotnet 包都将“rhel”声明为 RID。这是暂时的，直到我们制定计划成为 .NET 生态系统的一部分，例如我们的上游 RHEL 和 Fedora。如果您愿意帮助我们完成这项工作，请加入我们的 ~Development on our mattermost 或 #rockylinux-devel。

更新

自上游发布的更新发布在我们当前的架构中。我们强烈建议所有用户应用所有更新，包括今天在您现有 Rocky Linux 机器上发布的内容。这可以通过运行 dnf update 来完成。

所有 Rocky Linux 组件都是从托管在 git.rockylinux.org 的源代码构建的。此外，SRPM 与存储库一起发布在相应的“源”目录中。您可以在我们的任何镜子上找到这些。这些源包与我们发布的每个二进制 RPM 相匹配。

请注意，此版本取代了以前为 Rocky Linux 8 发布的所有内容。我们鼓励您更新系统。较旧的内容，例如从先前版本中过时的内容，将不可用。虽然我们出于历史目的保留较旧的内容，但建议您使用可用的最新更新。

下载

Rocky Linux 可以通过不同的方式下载。有可用的 ISO 映像和种子。

获得帮助/与社区互动

Rocky Linux 生态系统由社区驱动的帮助、指导和对 RPM 发行版、企业 Linux 及其生态系统的热爱维持。新用户的最佳起点是 https://docs.rockylinux.org。

您可以通过各种媒体与我们和其他社区成员交流：

最重要的是：https://chat.rockylinux.org Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/rockylinux 论坛：https://forums.rockylinux.org 邮件列表：https://lists.resf.org Libera IRC： #rockylinux

错误追踪器：https://bugs.rockylinux.org

谢谢，享受发布！

路易斯·阿贝尔
发布工程

Hello everyone. I am pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.5. This release is for the x86_64 and aarch64 architectures and is derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5.

Please read through the release notes at: https://docs.rockylinux.org/release_notes/8.5/ - These notes contain important information about the release, details about some of the content inside the release (such as newer modules or updates throughout the distribution).

Secure Boot

x86_64

Secure boot is now officially supported starting with Rocky Linux 8.5.

Rescue Kernel

If you are updating from an 8.4 machine running on UEFI and you enable secure boot, the rescue kernel will no longer work. You will need to regenerate the necessary components.

If you updated to 8.5 and rebooted into the latest kernel, run the following:

% rm /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-* /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-*.img
% /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/51-dracut-rescue.install add $(uname -r) \
% rm /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-* /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-*.img
% /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/51-dracut-rescue.install add $(uname -r) \
  "" /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinuz

  "" /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinuz

It may be possible to remove the rescue files like above and run a dnf update to regenerate the kernel and initramfs in a single step.

EFI MOKvar

You may also see a mokvar message in dmesg: EFI MOKvar config table is not in EFI runtime memory - We determined that this does not affect the functionality of secure boot and this message can be safely ignored. We will be looking into this in a future update of packages surrounding secure boot.

AARCH64

At this time we do not have a signing system for this architecture. More information will be available soon.

Known Issues

.NET

During 8.3 and 8.4, our dotnet packages had stated the RID as rocky. For now, most dotnet packages will state “rhel” as the RID. This is temporary until we work out the plan to become part of the .NET ecosystem like our upstreams RHEL and Fedora. Please join us in ~Development on our mattermost or #rockylinux-devel if you would like to help us with this effort.

Updates

Updates released since upstream are posted across our current architectures. We strongly recommend that all users apply all updates, including the content released today on your existing Rocky Linux machines. This can be done by running dnf update.

All Rocky Linux components are built from the sources hosted at git.rockylinux.org. In addition, SRPMs are being published alongside the repositories in a corresponding “source” directory. You can find these on any of our mirrors. These source packages match every binary RPM we release.

Note that this release supersedes all previously released content for Rocky Linux 8. You are encouraged to update your system. Older content, such as those obsoleted from the previous release will not be available. While we keep older content around for historical purposes, it is recommended that you use the latest updates available to you.

Download

Rocky Linux can be downloaded in different ways. There are ISO images as well as torrents available.

文件: Rocky-8.5-x86_64-minimal.iso
大小: 2126512128 字节
MD5: 427B9397DF7DF0D1781CAAED6F4BA009
SHA1: A7379BB7715DD527BC4EFD599F7A1100F55E2C4A
CRC32: 58D014EB

Standard Downloads

Live Images (x86_64 only)

KDE live image is not available. The KDE packages in EPEL rely on an older version of Qt5. 8.5 rebased the base Qt5 packages to 5.15. A KDE live image will be released upon a KDE rebuild in EPEL.

Additional Images

Getting Help / Engaging with the Community

The Rocky Linux ecosystem is sustained by community-driven help, guidance, and love of RPM distributions, Enterprise Linux and its ecosystem. The best place to start for new users is at https://docs.rockylinux.org.

You can communicate with us and other community members on various mediums:

Mattermost: https://chat.rockylinux.org Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/rockylinux Forums: https://forums.rockylinux.org Mail list: https://lists.resf.org Libera IRC: #rockylinux

Bug Tracker: https://bugs.rockylinux.org

Thank you, and enjoy the release!

Louis Abel
Release Engineering